Tuesday, June 15, 2010

A Road Map for Problem Solving...


While the Phoenix Checklist nails down the proper questions we should be asking, McKinsey's Road Map provides a visual aid to the problem solving sequence.

Monday, June 14, 2010

Best Practices for Problem Solving - The Phoenix Checklist

I friend of mine recently shared with me a set of questions developed by the CIA to enable their agents analyze problems thoroughly. These questions are context neutral, designed to “encourage agents to look at a challenge from many different angles. Using Phoenix is like holding your challenge in your hand. You can turn it, look at it from underneath, see it from one view, hold it up to another position, imagine solutions, and really be in control of it” (BBH-Labs). Enjoy!

THE PROBLEM

* Why is it necessary to solve the problem?
* What benefits will you receive by solving the problem?
* What is the unknown?
* What is it you don't yet understand?
* What is the information you have?
* What isn't the problem?
* Is the information sufficient? Or is it insufficient? Or redundant? Or contradictory?
* Should you draw a diagram of the problem? A figure?
* Where are the boundaries of the problem?
* Can you separate the various parts of the problem? Can you write them down? What are the relationships of the parts of the problem? What are the constants of the problem?
* Have you seen this problem before?
* Have you seen this problem in a slightly different form? Do you know a related problem?
* Try to think of a familiar problem having the same or a similar unknown
* Suppose you find a problem related to yours that has already been solved. Can you use it? Can you use its method?
* Can you restate your problem? How many different ways can you restate it? More general? More specific? Can the rules be changed?
* What are the best, worst and most probable cases you can imagine?

THE PLAN

* Can you solve the whole problem? Part of the problem?
* What would you like the resolution to be? Can you picture it?
* How much of the unknown can you determine?
* Can you derive something useful from the information you have?
* Have you used all the information?
* Have you taken into account all essential notions in the problem?
* Can you separate the steps in the problem-solving process? Can you determine the correctness of each step?
* What creative thinking techniques can you use to generate ideas? How many different techniques?
* Can you see the result? How many different kinds of results can you see?
* How many different ways have you tried to solve the problem?
* What have others done?
* Can you intuit the solution? Can you check the result?
* What should be done? How should it be done?
* Where should it be done?
* When should it be done?
* Who should do it?
* What do you need to do at this time?
* Who will be responsible for what?
* Can you use this problem to solve some other problem?
* What is the unique set of qualities that makes this problem what it is and none other?
* What milestones can best mark your progress?
* How will you know when you are successful?


source: http://bbh-labs.com/how-the-cia-define-problems-plan-solutions-the-phoenix-checklist

Saturday, June 12, 2010

High Performance Teams

High-performance teams (HPT’s) provide more than just financial rewards for organizations; they can influence processes and raise performance levels for individuals, teams and even upper management. High performance teams gain EFFICIENCIES in the Hard Systems (i.e. work flows, tasks, objectives, measures of performance, controls); they gain superstar PRODUCTIVITY from the Soft Systems (i.e. leadership, communication, motivation, commitment, and trust) and tend to be SUSTAINABLE through Organizational Culture (i.e. organizational alignments and adaptability).

Friday, June 11, 2010

The Alignment Principle

One of the most important principles I've learned is to make sure that stakeholder interests are aligned to a common objective. One, it's the right thing to do. Two, it's a powerful motivator when everyone is working towards the same goal. Three, it fosters productivity, and four it helps reduce the cost of human capital management. Ultimately, alignment occurs when the critical parts of your company are aligned with (ie support) its strategy (Owen Darbishire). It's about making sure that you, company management, and investors are always working toward the same goal.

Performance Hypotheses states that the more highly aligned a firm’s organization is with its strategy, the more effectively it will execute its strategy and the better it will perform (DiOL module 3). Evidence suggests that the benefits of alignment are not just additive. Exponential benefits are triggered through consistency across multiple dimensions – “reinforcement” (Owen Darbishire, DiOL)

Well structured teams show up to work, they meet deadlines, accomplish their tasks and meet their goals. High performance teams are essentially the same effective system; however, their performance outputs are a function of soft factors. High Performance Teams excel in: commitment, trust, communication, responsibilities (purpose), collaboration (problem solving + knowledge brokering), involvement and continuous improvement.

Tuesday, June 8, 2010

Successful Private Investors...

"Successful private investors are people who value a holistic approach to business. They figure out how to ask the right questions in the right order. They value intellectual honesty and let facts speak for themselves. They do not let emotions cloud their decisions. Their ability to be self-critical, reflective, and adaptive is the lifeblood of their livelihoods. They see companies not as mere numbers on a balance sheet but as living entities that need support and encouragement to survive." ~ The Masters of Private Equity and Venture Capital pg8